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What are the different wools found in a sweater?

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Have you ever wondered what kind of wool is used in sweaters, jumpers, and pullovers? There are actually many types of wool in common usage. Read on as we briefly introduce some of the most popular types of sweater wool.

Merino Wool

Merino sheep produce one of the finest and softest wools around, making it a popular choice for lightweight jumpers that come into direct contact with the skin. Merino wool offers numerous benefits – it’s breathable, moisture-wicking, and well-insulating. As well as finding it in your sweater, it’s a common choice for thermal base layers.

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Retailers such as shoparan.com specialise in 100% merino Aran clothing, including mens Aran cardigans, scarves, women sweaters, and children’s clothes.

Merino is also a great choice for new knitters, but try to go for a wider yam if possible.

Cashmere

Unlike most wools, cashmere actually comes from a goat, not a sheep. It is just as fine as Merino but is especially soft to the touch. Because it can only be obtained from a certain part of the goat’s covering, it is expensive to produce. Cashmere has a luxurious look and feel, and is more delicate than wool.

Mohair

Also from a goat, not a sheep, mohair has a distinctive texture. It generally creates a sweater with a frizzy look that combines very soft yarn with thicker, short bits. This is because the overcoat and undercoat become entwined. It has a lustrous, silky finish making it an excellent choice for going-out jumpers and cardigans. Despite this, it is a tough, resilient wool that is especially good for sensitive skin.

Alpaca

The wool of the South American alpaca is one of the most sustainable wool choices around. However, it can vary in thickness and is often too itchy for use in a sweater alone. However, when blended with one of the softer wools, such as Merino, it’s an excellent choice for clothing.

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Contrary to popular belief, there are many wools out there that are used in jumpers, and many of them do not even derive from sheep.

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